So, let's talk about the genetics in a dog, and why they really matter.
Most experts agree that genetics are responsible for around 60-70% of a dogs overall behaviour, and that only 30-40% of the training matters. Although do be aware, that this is more relevant to their temperament, than things like manners. A dog does NOT come out the womb knowing how to lay down on command, but their genetics are very much responsible for things such as natural aggression, how friendly they are, how confident or nervous they might be, mental strength and of course, the physical and aesthetically qualities.
This is where good breeding comes into place. Think about the dog that you want, and then go and research what this dog is genetically made up of. Sounds complicated, but all you need to do is take a good look at the pedigree of the dog, and go and visit the parents. If you are able to take a look at other dogs in the lines such as grandads, sisters and aunties. Then please, do! This wont give you a guarantee on the dog that you get, but it will certainly give you a strong heads up on the kind of dog you will get.
For example, if you need a dog to herd some ducks on your farm, you're going to have a much easier time with a collie, than you are a bulldog. But, it doesnt stop there. Look at the individual lines, how effective are they at their job? How good are they at doing what they need to do? The offspring are always going to take the qualities of the parents.
For pet dogs, this information is more relevant to the basic temperament. Most of us aren't going to be out there competing, or running the farm with working dogs. For a pet, you need a confident, friendly and obedient dog.
You dont want something that is too mentally strong, because these dogs are harder for the average person to handle. Any dog that is stubborn, or strong willed is naturally going to give its owner a slightly harder time. Equally, something with a lot of natural aggression, or something that displays a lot of nervous behaviour, is going to present a lot of reactivity problems for the new owners.
Then again, consider the level of drive you want. Most pet homes are going to want a calmer dog that isnt too hyper or excitable. So, pick the calmer puppy out of the litter, and pick a slightly lazier line. Or on the flip side, if you want a strong willed working dog, then choose the lines that will reflect your desires.
For those that dont know, the term lines refers to the family tree of the dog. Its important to pay attention to this, because it equips you with the knowledge you will need to best train your dog, and to provide your dog with the best life that you can.
For example, if you decide to buy a belgian malinois, then you need to very much be prepared that you may end up with an anti social dog, with a lot of natural aggression, and a dog that requires an awful lot of activity to keep him happy. Think about whether or not you are prepared to give that dog what he needs, but more than that, whether you can cope with these potential issues. Because, you cant change the genetics in the dog.
Equally, if you want a lazy, happy go lucky pet dog to have around the kids, then dont opt for the loopy English bull terrier with a father who loves fly ball.
Think about the dog that you want, and then think about getting the right dog for your lifestyle.
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